EN
Kungani Izandla Zokuhamba Kwezindawo Zonke Zihambisa Ngokuthula Emizimbeni Eyinkulu Yezinhlobo Zomhlaba
Izandla zokuhamba kwezindawo zonke zingasemthwakathwaka, kodwa ukuthula kwabo kwezindawo ezingaphansi kubukhona kubazikho abaningi obabenzinayo. Isandla esithembekile ayisibonakalise ngokuphakama kokufunda noma ngokuphakama kwezifunda. Kufanele ibe yisandla esisigcine umuntu, sibone isikhombisa sokuphakama ngokuthula, futhi sivumele umsebenzisi ukuphendula emizimbeni yezindawo. Kumaqembu wezinto nezokuthenga ezibhekana nezandla zokuhamba, isibalo esihle sokubegina siyisikhombisa sokuzilungiselela: amaphuzu angaphansi, amagweba angaphezu, izindlela ezingaphansi, izinyango ezincinci, amagweba athulile, noma izindawo ezingaphansi zonke zibeka izinkinga ezahlukeneyo kusendleleni.
Ngokombono wokuhlela indawo yangaphandle, izimbadada zokuhamba kufanele zihlolwe njengohlelo lomsebenzi kunokuba zibe uhlobo lwesicathulo sokuhamba esivulekile. Ukuqina kuxhomeke ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwendawo ephezulu, umlenze, umlenze ophakathi, umlenze wangaphandle, kanye nokufaneleka komgqoki. Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba isandalyesi esizizwa siphephile endleleni eqondile singase sidinge ukucaciswa okuhlukile uma sihlezi endaweni engajwayelekile noma uma sihamba isikhathi eside sehla entabeni.
Ukuzinza kuqala ngokuqonda indawo
Ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izimbadada zokuhamba ngezinyawo, chaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini "izimo zemvelo ezinzima" kulolu hlu oluhlosiwe. Ukuhamba usuku lonke ngomhlabathi owomile onezintaba kudinga ukuba izinyawo zakho zihlale zilungile futhi izinto ezihamba nazo zingagqwali. Amatshe anamanzi noma indlela yokugeleza kwenza ukuziphatha kokwehla nokugeleza kwamanzi kube okubaluleke kakhulu. Umhlabathi ongasindi namathambeka aseceleni enza ukubaluleka kokulawula okuvela eceleni kube okubaluleke kakhulu. Udaka lungagcwalisa iziteshi ezingasho lutho, kuyilapho umhlaba oshisayo, owomile ungaveza ubuthakathaka ekubosheni noma ekuqiniseni ibhande ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lokhu nguqo elithile ekuguqulweni kwezinto ezinokusebenza kuze kuzingxilwe kwezinto ezingenakwenzeka. Angazi ukuthi izandla zokuhamba zinamandla okugcina ngokuphelele, kusasa ubiza ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhamba uzobhala ngezinye izinsuka, ukuthi uzohamba kangakanani, ukuthi uzobhala ngezinye izinsuka, nokuthi ukuthi uhlaka luyoguqula kangakanani. Imibuzo leyi yenza umthengi aqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingenakwenzeka ngokuphelele kodwa akayi kufanele aqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingenakwenzeka ngokuphelele.
Ukugcina kwesandla kusobala ukuthi iphuzu liyasebenza
Kwizandla zokuhamba, iphuzu elaphuma ayisebenzi ngokuphelele uma isandla siphambana ngaphansi kwesandla noma sibhala ngaphakathi kwesikhombisa. Isimo esisodwa sokugcina kusobala ukuthi kunezinkambo ezinokubuyiselwa emaphakathini, emaphakathini, nezinkambo zokugcina ngaphakathi kwezinkambo zokugcina, ukuze umsebenzi awubuyisele ukuthi amandla ayisodwa ngaphakathi kwesikhombisa. Isifundo akayi ukuthi sibuyisele ukuthi amandla ayisodwa ngokuphelele. Isifundo siyokuthi sibuyisele isimo esiyakubuyisela ukuthi amandla ayisodwa uma uhla lwabuyisela, lwebuyisela, noma lwezinye izinsuka.
Kusasa kwezandla zokutrekha, ukubeka kwemibhobho kufanele kubhekwe ngokujabulisayo njengokubeka kwemithi yemibhobho. Umbhobho owenakuphatha okuhle ungathola ukuthi umsila wakho usiswela uma ipoyinti yokubeka kwayo ayikwazi ukumelana nokudlula phambili emaphakathini noma ukudlula ngokushona kumaqondolo emagugu. Kodwa, ukubeka kwemibhobho kuyisimo esinye kuphela sokubheka ukubaluleka kokubeka. Ububanzi, ubukhulu bomsila, isikhathi sokuhamba, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwezandla zokuhamba kungahle kuthinta isiphumo sakho. Ngakho-ke, amabhuku okuzilolwa kufanele akhombise ukubheka kwezindawo zokuphambuka, zokulwa, nokudlula ngokushona, kungekho ukubheka okuphansi kwezindawo zokuhlala.
Ukubeka kwesikhumba kuhlanganisa ukuthi kubheka izimo zomkhakha
Ukuphakama kwesandla kuyisibonelo esikhulu sokuthi abantu bavumela amasandali we-trekking nge-“trail stability”, kodwa ukubhala kwesandla kuphela akakwazi ukugcina umbuzo. Isimo sesandla, isikhombisa, isimo sokuhlanganisa, ubuchwepheshe besandla, indawo yokuhlanganisa, nokukhanya kwesandla zonke zihambisana nokuthi isandla isithini. Kwezinye izinkundla eziphakeme, indawo yokuhlanganisa ene-“broad and well-supported” ingaba yinto efanele kunezinhlobo zokubhala eziningi kakhulu. Kwezinye izinkundla ezingaphansi okanye ezingamadoda, izinhlobo zokubhala zokuhlanganisa zingahlinza ukuthi isandla sibhale ngokushesha. Umqondo wokudesign uba kufanele ukuthi ube yisibonelo sokuthi yiphi inkqubo eyafanele kusebenzisa.
Amazwi okuthi kubhekwa ngokuphambuka kwezinto kufanele akhululekile. ASTM ayibiza i-F2913 njengendlela yokuzimisa izihlangu zasekhaya ezisemthwakathini nezisemaphakathi amanquma; yilokho okukhumbula ukuthi ukubhekwa ngokuphambuka kwezinto akuyiyo into eyodwa eyisodwa. Umthengi noma umthengisi kufanele abuze ukuthi iphepha, imithwakathi yamandla, ubukhulu bezihlangu zasekhaya, nokuthi indlela yokuzimisa iyiphi phambi kokuthi amazwi okuthi kubhekwa ngokuphambuka kwezinto ayizipho. Izihlangu zokuhamba emhlabeni zokusebenza kusetyenziswa kumaphakathi amanquma futhi kuzimiselwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuzimisa ephambili.
Ukuthuthukisa kwesikhundla kusiza kumaphakathi amanquma
Amasandali okutrekka okuphakanyiswa kuyabalanceka ngokuthi abe nemiphumela yokuqinisa nokuthi abe nemiphumela yokuqinisa kakhulu ukuze baphindele isibonelo sokubuka kwezinye izinto noma kuzoba kuncane ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto. Ukuthi amasandali ayisikhephe kakhulu kungathembeki kahle kumaqhinga amancane kodwa kungathembeki kahle uma umuntu ubhekiswe kwezinye izinto noma kuzoba kuncane ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto. Kwanokwesibili, kungathembeki kahle ukuthi isibonelo esikhulu sithembeka kahle; kuncane ukuthi isibonelo esifanele sisebenza ngokufanele ngumuntu, indlela, isibonelo sokubuka kwezinye izinto, nokuthi kuyini okuthembekile kahle ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto.
Izimbini zezimboni zihlanganisa ukuthi isibonelo sisebenza ngokufanele:
- Liyaqinisa umbono wokubhekiswe kwezinye izinto uma kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto?
- Isibonelo sisebenza ngokufanele uma kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto noma kuzoba kuncane ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto?
- Ukuthi kuyini ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto noma kuzoba kuncane ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto?
Lezi zimbini azizimboni zokuthi ziyasebenza kahle noma azisebenzi kahle kuma sandali okutrekka. Ziyizimboni zokuthi ziyasebenza ngokufanele uma kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto noma kuzoba kuncane ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezinye izinto.
Amathuba nezindlela zokwakha kufanele zibe nempilo yokuqhubeka kahle
Imizimba emibi ayifika ngokushesha kancane. Amasandali okutrekha kungakwazi ukubona umlilo, ubhulungu, izinkukhu, ukubhekwa kwe-UV, ukubendwa kabusha, nokugqibela ngokushesha ngokufana ngezinsuku zokutrekha. Ngoko ke, izinketho zokwakha kufanele zihlalwe njengokuchazwa kabanzi: indlela eya ngayo lebheji yokuqala ukubendwa kabusha, indlela eya ngayo amaphuzu okuhlanganisa ayaboniswa, indlela eya ngayo isandla sokuphatha uma isandla siyishe, nokuthi indlela eya ngayo isandla sokuphatha isihlalo sikhanyisa kubhekhile. Izibhalo zomthwalo kuphela akakhombisi ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle noma kuyadura kahle. Ziyizindaba ezifanele ukuzibhalwa ukuthi ziyasebenza kahle ngokubhekisele kumsebenzi owatholakile.
Kusuka kubrandi, isitolo, noma umthwali, inkulumo enobunzima yokubhalwa iyachaza umhlaba owatholakile, umuntu owatholakile, isilinganiso sokuguqula isitsha, isithembiso sesandla sokuphatha, izinkinga zokucula, nokubona kwamashishini. Lokhu kunciphisa umbiko wokusebenzisa izithombe eziphathelene nesikhathi njengamathuba okusebenza. Kuvumela futhi ukuthi inkulumo yezinhlangano zokuthuthukisa (OEM noma ODM) ibe yindlela efanayo yokubegina.
Indlela yokuhlola amasandali okutrekha kabusha ukuthi kuyavumelekile
Ukuqonda okuhle kufolowela indlela yokuqonda. Qinisekisa imisebenzi nezindawo zokusebenza, emva koko uvumelanise ukubhala phansi, ukubhala phezulu, nokubhala ngaphansi kwesikhupha. Lungalise ukuxhumana kwezinye izinkampani zokugcina nezinkampani zokususa kwezinye izinkampani ezinamandla kakhulu, futhi uhlale ukubona isiphelo sokukhokha emva kokubonwa kwezimo zokuzimela. Uma umphumela akabhalwanga, yibhalise njengombuzo ukuqinisekisa kodwa akayi njengokuthi kuyisibonelo esiqinisekiswe.
Kulokhu kufundwa kwezinsila zokutrekka, lokhu kusiza ekuvumelaniseni ukuthi indlela yokudesigna iyisibonelo sokuthi isilinda noma kuyisibonelo sokuthi sifunda kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza. Kusiza futhi ekuboneni ukuthi kunezinto ozizicela: ukuthi kubhekiswe kakhulu kwezinye izindawo kungahle kube yisibonelo sokuthi kubhekiswe kakhulu kwezinye izindawo; ukuthi kubhekiswe kakhulu kwezinye izindawo kungahle kube yisibonelo sokuthi kubhekiswe kakhulu kwezinye izindawo; ukuthi ukuthi kubhekiswe kakhulu kwezinye izindawo kungahle kube yisibonelo sokuthi kubhekiswe kakhulu kwezinye izindawo. Ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi kungahle kube yisibonelo sokuthi isilinda kuzo zonke izindawo. Kufanele kuchazwe izindawo ezithi ziyakubhekiswe kakhulu futhi kubonwe ngendlela eyakubonwa ngayo umthengisi.
Isiphetho sakwesibili
Amasandali okutrekka kwezindawo zonke azifuna ngokuphelele kwezimo zezwe ezingaphansi kakhulu uma ukugcina kwesikhumba, isakhiwo sesandla, ukuthuthwa kweplatifomu, nokwahlukaniswa kwezinto zokwakha kuyahlukunyezwa ngokufanayo nezinkinga zezindawo zokusebenza. Indlela eyodwa yokulandela kukuba “isandali esisemthakathini” ibe yamabizo amathathu mayelana nesilisa, ukudlula, ukubambisana, nokubona izindlela. Lokhu kusiza amaphuli yezinto zokusebenza ukuthola indlela efanayo kusukela ekubeni kuyalungile kuya kubonakala kwezinto zokusebenza futhi kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthola indlela efanayo yokukhetha amasandali okutrekka kwezindawo zokuhamba.
